Worried about pond in winter
by Vicky
(Cincinnati Oh)
My pond
My koi pond has been great all summer now fall is here and winter is coming. I have read numerous differnt things about leaving pump on and some say leave it on other leave it off it is confusing and I dont know what to do. My pond is about 16 by 20 and about 3 to 3 1/2 deep will a deicer do the job. Will the fish freeze to death? I lost two big beauitful koi last winter I had no pump running any advice.
Doug says that 3.5 feet deep is usually deep enough to stop freezing to the bottom but if you're concerned about this, then leaving a pond pump going (pointed at the surface or sidewall) or a bubbler of some kind will help keep a small spot open for air exchange. A small aquarium pump - with the air hose weighted down to below ice freezing is used by quite a few folks and even if the pond freezes over, you're still pumping oxygen into your water.
The fish will be dormant but can clearly use well-oxygenated water compared to non-oxygenated. So clearing your pond of leaves etc in the fall is a good idea so no rotting vegetation remains to suck up available oxygen.
Fish death could be due to any number of reasons so I'm not inclined to blame it on pump-no pump conditions as a "definitive" cause.
But if you've cleaned out the pond, and have a bubbler of some some kind going (and the fish density is within reasonable limites) you shouldn't have too much of a problem with that depth of pond.
p.s. pond heaters are much more expensive to run than a simple aquarium bubbler or pond pump.
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