Soil Temps

by Evelyn Adee
(Bruce, SD)

This is my 3rd year for a veggie garden and I try to find out as much as I can. Question: how do I get the temp of my garden soil. In SD I have been told the soil must be at 70 degrees before planting. How do obtain when the soil is 70 degrees?

Doug says the "easiest" way is to put the inner side of your wrist on the ground. If that feels comfortable then the soil is fine. If it feels "cold" then don't plant.

The garden legend is that you should drop your pants and put the exposed gluteus maximus muscle onto the garden soil and if you can sit there for any length of time, the soil is warm enough. :-)

Or you could pick up a soil thermometer.

Or - you can ignore the guideline for 70F soil temps (that's pretty high for spring planting) and simply go with what everybody else is doing.

Or you could wait until the May 24th weekend and go for that (assuming there's no cold weather / frost on the horizon)

I generally go with timing - looking for mid-May in my USDA 4/5 garden.

Hope that helps.




Comments for
Soil Temps

Click here to add your own comments

Next Year
by: Evelyn

I am going to wait next year, for sure, to start my garden. The itch to get out and start planting my garden was so over whelming I just couldn't wait. I had made more flower gardens just to get started and when they were done the itch just got worse. Then Lowe's put their tomatoes and pepper on sail - buy one get one free - just fed the itch...so I bought and planted. The plants have been good to me but the worry just isn't worth it. But....I bought a greenhouse and next year I will have a place, besides the back porch, to work in and nestle new plants. I have all my seeds now and as soon as I can I will be out on my knees and rear planting them. Then I will be begging them to hurry up. I just love fresh veggies too much. Store bought just isn't the same as a daily pick out of the garden for the daily meals. Anyone in here want to argue that statement. lol Have a good day Moni.

Soil temps
by: Moni

Evelyn
Glad to hear your plants have survived. They will still need attention for a few more days.
Our soil temps in Iowa have dropped about 10 degrees in the last week...pretty amazing drop!! esp for mid May!
My tomatoes and peppers are on the porch on warm days and in the house during the cold nights...will be glad to get them in the ground but 47 degree soil temps is not warm enough.
It would be good to wait til at least mid May next year as Doug suggested.
The plants just sit there when it is so cold and some lose blooms...keep them warm as you can for now.
What bells are you talking about?

Cold
by: Evelyn

I am so pleased with my plants weathering this cold. I put ice cream buckets over the tomatoes and butter bowls over the Early Girls as I had to do something with the EG other than cover them. Still had to cover my bells though as I have them put in cut off bee supers to keep them by themselves. I will take a picture of them and show you what I am talking about. My first year I just rowed the bells and lost them all. I felt they needed a little more attention so I find putting them in the boxes with special soil makes them happy and produce their best. I don't think I will plant this soon next year...will wait until June as I have done the two years before. Thanks for your Post. I really enjoy them.

Soil temps
by: Moni

Evelyn
Hope all your plants are surviving this cold spell. Looks like it is with us for a few days along with wet weather. :-(

Cold
by: Evelyn

Moni, we are going to have a freeze tomorrow morning this will be the 8th and we are going to stay cold for first part of next week. I have a frost blanket that I have been using to cover my tomatoes and bell peppers but take them off in the mornings. They are doing just super. The Early Girls don't like being covered they go into a just transplanted state but perk up during the day. The Big Boys could care laess what happens to them just so I put a coat on them at night. I am really shocked at how great the bell peppers are doing so far. Of course the onions and garlic are doing great but they don't mind the cold at all. I am being very careful and watchful over all of them. We have rain today and little wind so far although the rain is cold. I will cover the plants up early this after noon just in case, though. Thanks for all the info you have given me and of course I am going by all the instructions Doug has in here. I don't think I will plant this early next year, though. lol Although it is getting me in shape for the real work to come when the whole garden is planted and growing well. :-)

Soil temps
by: Moni

Evelyn
Your temps are a day ahead of SE Iowa as we have prediction for those temps Saturday nite. If you have any tender plants out like tomatoes, peppers, impatiens and the like you should cover. The wind chill of 32 could kill tender plants. You might consider putting jugs of warm water around the plants also if there are not too many.
Mine are still in trays so I will just bring them in and plan on planting on Sunday. Our frost free date is 5/10. And the soil temps are starting to get close to 60. As Doug said the soils are cooler than you might think yet.
Happy Gardening

Soil Temps
by: Evelyn

I heard over the local TV this morning that we will drop down to 37 degrees tonight and even though our soil is very warm we will have a wind chill of 32. I think this is the first time I have ever heard a soil temp on local TV weather report. Hummmm...wonder if he is a member of Dog Green's and read the Post. :-)

Soil Temps
by: Anonymous

Thank you Moni, I will go into the map and keep going in until I get some temps for around here. Thank you Doug...lol...I had to work my flower gardens and I think I did all the things you said to do except take my pants down...although I sat on the ground and worked on it all day, getting pretty muddy on my back side, so I think it is time to try some veggie planting. I have frost blankets and straw pads in case we have another frost here.

Soil temp websites
by: Moni

Evelyn
In Iowa our state university has a website that tells the average soil temp at 4" over several days for each county. It is a general guideline for what the soil temps are doing. Interesting how in a few days the temps can go up or down by several degrees just with the air temps dropping or rising.
Anyway I googled South Dakota soil temperatures and found this site for you. It did not come up with a map for me this morning perhaps it will work later. Or you may find another site that at least gives you a general idea of the soil temps.

http://climate.sdstate.edu/awdn/maps/soilmaps.asp?txtdate=04%2F26%2F2010¶meter=stns&Submit=Get+Map

Click here to add your own comments













.