Comments for
Green headed, banded caterpillar (Polyphemus Moth caterpillar)

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Thank you!
by: Sophia

Thank you for identifying our caterpillar. I liked learning about it. I will look for more next we go for a hike. I will send the link to the rest of my family so that they can use it. Thanks again! -- Sophia

Polyphemus Moth caterpillar
by: Moni

Sophia
From the size of the caterpillar and the dark head I am going to guess this is a Polyphemus caterpillar. The photo is not clear enough to be sure, but there are not many caterpillars that size with those characteristics.
This is one of the large silkworm moths - family Saturniidae.
The dark coloration would mean that it is heading to pupate. The cocoons are either spun on the tree of the host plant or in leaf litter under the tree. Perhaps in ME it is time to overwinter as a cocoon. The larva feed on many deciduous trees and shrubs including oak, as well as birch, hickory, maple, willow, grape and roses. Moths do not feed.
This insect is found thru out North America except Newfoundland. It is a very common Saturniid moth.
Here are photos of adults, caterpillars and cocoons -
http://bugguide.net/node/view/427/bgimage



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