Black Aphid on Pecan Tree
by elise
(tucson, AZ, USA)
elise
Doug says that ladybugs are indeed a major predator of this insect (as are hummingbirds) and other predator insects.
But if you have a severe infestation, it can be better for the tree faster if you spray with an insecticidal soap on the worst sections. Or a strong jet of water (pressure gun) will knock them down onto the ground where most will be eaten by other beetles etc (surprisingly few wind up back on the plants).
This is pretty much (strong water jet) the basic recommendation now for aphids. Knock 'em to the ground where they quickly become lunch. And by using water, you're not hurting any predator insect that wants to eat them.